विरुपाक्ष मंदिर कर्नाटक राज्य के हम्पी में तुंगभद्रा नदी के तट पर स्थित एक पवित्र स्थान और ऐतिहासिक स्थल है।

पौराणिक कथाओं के अनुसार, जब रावण शिव द्वारा दिए गए शिवलिंग को लेकर लंका जा रहा था, तब वह यहीं रुका था।

विरुपाक्ष मंदिर कर्नाटक राज्य के हम्पी में तुंगभद्रा नदी के तट पर स्थित एक पवित्र स्थान और ऐतिहासिक स्थल है। 7वीं शताब्दी के दौरान बने इस मंदिर को अपने इतिहास और खूबसूरत वास्तुकला के कारण यूनेस्को की विश्व धरोहर स्थल में शामिल किया गया है। मंदिर की दीवारों पर 7वीं शताब्दी के समृद्ध शिलालेख भी हैं जो इसकी समृद्ध विरासत का प्रमाण प्रदान करते हैं। यह प्राचीन मंदिर भगवान शिव के रूपों में से एक 'विरुपाक्ष' को समर्पित है, जिसे "सुखद विरुपाक्ष मंदिर" के नाम से भी जाना जाता है।



मंदिर में मुख्य देवता के साथ-साथ कई देवी-देवताओं की सुंदर मूर्तियां हैं जो कलाकृतियों के माध्यम से कई देवी-देवताओं की पौराणिक कथाओं को दर्शाती हैं। इस मंदिर का इतिहास प्रसिद्ध विजयनगर साम्राज्य से जुड़ा है। इस मंदिर का गोपुरम 500 साल पहले बनाया गया था। यह मंदिर द्रविड़ स्थापत्य शैली में बनाया गया है। हेम कूट पहाड़ी की तलहटी में तुंगभद्रा नदी के दक्षिणी तट पर बने इस मंदिर का गोपुरम 50 मीटर ऊँचा है। इस मंदिर में भगवान शिव के अलावा भुवनेश्वरी और पंपा की मूर्तियां भी बनाई गई हैं। इस मंदिर के पास छोटे और अधिक मंदिर हैं जो अन्य देवी-देवताओं को समर्पित हैं।


विरुपाक्ष मंदिर का निर्माण विक्रमादित्य द्वितीय की रानी लोकमहा देवी ने करवाया था। यह मंदिर द्रविड़ स्थापत्य शैली में ईंट और चूने से बना है। यह यूनेस्को की घोषित राष्ट्रीय विरासत में शामिल है। ऐसा माना जाता है कि हम्पी रामायण काल ​​की किष्किंधा है। यहां भगवान शिव के विरुपाक्ष रूप की पूजा की जाती है। इस मंदिर में स्थापित शिवलिंग की कथा रावण और भगवान शिव से जुड़ी है। इस मंदिर की मुख्य विशेषता यहाँ का शिवलिंग है जो दक्षिण की ओर झुका हुआ है। पौराणिक कथाओं के अनुसार, जब रावण शिव द्वारा दिए गए शिवलिंग को लेकर लंका जा रहा था, तब वह यहीं रुका था।

उन्होंने यह स्थान एक वृद्ध को शिवलिंग धारण करने के लिए दिया था। उस बूढ़े ने शिवलिंग को जमीन पर रख दिया, तब से वह शिवलिंग यहां जम गया और लाख कोशिशों के बाद भी उसे हिलाया नहीं जा सका। मंदिर की दीवारों पर उस घटना की तस्वीरें हैं जिसमें रावण शिव से शिवलिंग को फिर से उठाने की प्रार्थना कर रहा है और भगवान शिव मना कर देते हैं। यहां नरसिंह की 6.7 मीटर ऊंची प्रतिमा है, जो आधा सिंह और आधा मानव का शरीर धारण करती है। किंवदंती है कि भगवान विष्णु ने इस स्थान को अपने ठहरने के लिए बहुत बड़ा माना और क्षीरसागर लौट आए।

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Jain Morality and Religion Guide for Moral Behavior and Soul Growth

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The Bible Explained: A Beginner's Guide to Christianity's Sacred Text (Without the Confusion)

Description: A beginner's guide to the Holy Bible—what it is, how it's organized, major themes, and how to start reading. Respectful, clear, and accessible for everyone.


Let's be honest: the Bible is intimidating.

It's massive—over 1,000 pages in most editions. It's ancient—written across roughly 1,500 years. It's complicated—66 books by dozens of authors in multiple genres. And somehow, people expect you to just "read it" like you'd read a novel or biography.

No wonder so many people who genuinely want to understand the Holy Bible open it with good intentions, get lost somewhere in Leviticus, and give up feeling confused and slightly inadequate.

Here's what nobody tells you: the Bible wasn't designed to be read cover-to-cover like a modern book. It's a library of texts—history, poetry, prophecy, letters, biography—compiled over centuries. Approaching it without context is like walking into an actual library and trying to read every book in order. Technically possible, but kind of missing the point.

So let me give you what I wish someone had given me when I first approached this text: an honest, accessible beginner's guide to the Bible that treats you like an intelligent person capable of engaging with complex religious literature without needing a theology degree.

Whether you're exploring Christianity, studying comparative religion, or just trying to understand cultural references that permeate Western civilization, understanding the Bible is genuinely useful.

Let's make it actually comprehensible.

What the Bible Actually Is (The Basics)

Understanding the Bible structure starts with knowing what you're looking at.

The Bible is a collection of religious texts sacred to Christianity (and the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament is sacred to Judaism as well). It's divided into two main sections:

The Old Testament: 39 books (in Protestant Bibles; Catholic and Orthodox Bibles include additional books called the Deuterocanonical books or Apocrypha). These texts primarily tell the story of God's relationship with the people of Israel, written mostly in Hebrew with some Aramaic.

The New Testament: 27 books focusing on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ and the early Christian church, written in Greek.

Combined, you're looking at 66 books (Protestant canon) written by approximately 40 different authors over about 1,500 years, compiled into the form we recognize today by the 4th century CE.

It's not one book—it's an anthology. That's crucial to understanding how to approach it.

The Old Testament: Foundation Stories

Old Testament overview breaks down into several categories:

The Torah/Pentateuch (First Five Books)

Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy

These are foundational texts describing creation, humanity's early history, and the formation of Israel as a people.

Genesis covers creation, the fall of humanity, Noah's flood, and the patriarchs (Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph). It's origin stories—where did we come from, why is there suffering, how did God choose a particular people?

Exodus tells of Moses leading Israelites out of Egyptian slavery. It includes the Ten Commandments and the covenant at Mount Sinai. Liberation theology draws heavily from this book.

Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy contain laws, rituals, and regulations for Israelite society. These are genuinely difficult to read straight through. They're ancient legal and religious codes, not narrative.

Historical Books

Joshua through Esther

These chronicle Israel's history—conquest of Canaan, the period of judges, establishment of monarchy under Saul, David, and Solomon, division into northern and southern kingdoms, eventual conquest and exile.

They're part history, part theology, written to explain how Israel's faithfulness or unfaithfulness to God affected their fortunes.

Key figures: King David, King Solomon, various prophets and judges.

Wisdom Literature

Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Solomon

These explore life's big questions through poetry, songs, and philosophical reflection.

Psalms is essentially ancient Israel's hymnal—prayers, praises, laments, and thanksgiving songs. It's the most-read Old Testament book because it's universally relatable human emotion directed toward God.

Job tackles why bad things happen to good people through an epic poem about suffering.

Proverbs offers practical wisdom for daily living.

Ecclesiastes is surprisingly existential philosophy about life's meaning (or seeming meaninglessness).

Song of Solomon is love poetry that's either about romantic love, God's love for Israel, or both, depending on interpretation.

Prophetic Books

Isaiah through Malachi

Prophets were religious figures who claimed to speak God's messages to Israel and surrounding nations. These books contain their oracles, warnings, promises, and visions.

Major Prophets (Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Daniel): Longer books with significant theological influence.

Minor Prophets (Hosea through Malachi): Shorter books, no less important, just less lengthy.

Prophets typically called people back to faithfulness, warned of consequences for injustice, and offered hope of future restoration.