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ऐसे हुई थी सिख धर्म की शुरुआत, नानक देव को मिला 'गुरु' का दर्जा

23 नवंबर को कार्तिक पूर्णिमा है. हिंदू धर्म में इस दिन का खास महत्व है. इसके अलावा सिख धर्म में भी इस दिन की बहुत अहमियत है. कार्तिक पूर्णिमा के ही दिन सिखों के पहले गुरु नानक देव जी का जन्म हुआ था. इस दिन को गुरुनानक जयंती और प्रकाश पर्व के रूप में मनाया जाता है. सिख धर्म के लोगों के लिए गुरुनानक जयंती एक महत्वपूर्ण और बड़ा पर्व है.  गुरुनानक जयंती के अवसर पर आइए जानते हैं गुरुनानक जी के जीवन से जुड़ी कुछ अहम बातें....

गुरुनानक देव जी के पिता नाम कालू बेदी और माता का नाम तृप्ता देवी था. नानक देव जी की बहन का नाम नानकी था. 

जब गुरुनानक देव बड़े हुए तो उनके पिता ने उन्हें गायों का ख्याल रखने की जिम्मेदारी दी. लेकिन नानक जी बीच-बीच में ध्यान करने लग जाते थे और गाय दूसरे लोगों के खेतों में जाकर उनकी फसल खराब कर देती थीं. ये सब देखकर गुरुनानक जी के पिता उनसे काफी गुस्सा हो जाते थे. लेकिन गांव के लोगों ने गुरुनानक के साथ कई चमत्कारी चीजें होती देखीं. इसके बाद गांव के लोगों को लगता था कि गुरुनानक जरूर संत हैं. 



गुरुनानक देव को ध्यान करते देख उनके एक पड़ोसी ने नानक जी के पिता से उनको 
सांस्कृतिक विषय में पढ़ाई कराने के लिए कहा. उनका मानना था कि धर्म से 
जुड़ी चीजों में नानक को काफी रूचि है.सन् 1487 में नानक जी का विवाह माता सुलखनी से हुआ. उनके दो पुत्र श्रीचन्द और लक्ष्मीचन्द थे. गुरुनानक जी के पिता चाहते थे कि वे अपना कारोबार करें, ताकि अपने परिवार की जरूरतों को पूरा कर सकें. इसके लिए उनके पिता ने उन्हें नया कारोबार शुरू करने के लिए कुछ पैसे दिए. लेकिन नानक ने उन पैसों से रास्ते में मिले भूखे और यतीम लोगों को खाना खिला दिया. जब वह खाली हाथ घर लौटे तो  उनके पिता उनपर काफी गुस्सा हुए. लेकिन नानक ने कहा कि अच्छा काम करने का फल हमेशा अच्छा ही होता है. 


एक समय ऐसा भी आया जब  उनके पिता उनसे परेशान हो चुके थे. नानक के पिता ने उन्हें काम के लिए नानकी के घर रहने भेज दिया. नानक की बहन नानकी सुलतानपुर में रहती थीं. नानक ने वहां काम करना शुरू किया. 

कुछ दिनों के बाद नानक की मुलाकात वहां एक मुस्लिम कवि मरदाना से हुई. वे हर सुबह काम पर जाने से पहले उनसे मिलते और नदी के किनारे बैठकर ध्यान करते.  ये देखकर वहां के लोगों को काफी आश्चर्य हुआ कि दो अलग धर्म के लोग एक साथ कैसे ध्यान कर सकते हैं.

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Sacred Connections Hindu Tradition's View on Marriage's Significance

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Efforts for Social Reform and Charity in Parsi Indian societys

Through their Charity and social reform the Parsi community, though small in numbers, has forever impacted the society’s financial, cultural and social life. The modern India is shaped by these people through gender equality, education and healthcare initiatives as well as community development. A more detailed examination of the history, influence and continued relevance of Parsi based philanthropical and social reforms aimed at changing Indian society is provided here.

Historical Context: The Parsis migrated from Persia (now Iran) to India a thousand years ago. They are Zoroastrians who have been involved in a long tradition of charity work and public service grounded on religious beliefs and customs. Despite being a minority group, that did not prevent them from making an impact on various aspects of Indian living dependent upon their Wealth, education or social standing thus elevate the less advantaged in order to achieve justice.

Ancient Charity Efforts: On their arrival to India, the Parsi settlers fight with the need for education, health care and social welfare while at their new home. In reaction to this situation, they formed several charities as well as educational institutions and hospitals to cater for the community’s needs and have a significant impact on society at large.

Among the earliest cases of Parsi philanthropy was in the seventeenth century when the Parsi Panchyat Funds were constituted. These funds offered financial support to needy members within the community for varying purposes such as education, marriage and illness.

बोधगया बिहार राज्य के गया जिले में स्थित एक शहर है, जिसका गहरा ऐतिहासिक और धार्मिक महत्व है।

यहां महात्मा बुद्ध को बोधिवृक्ष के नीचे निर्वाण प्राप्त हुआ था। बोधगया राष्ट्रीय राजमार्ग 83 पर स्थित है।

Maintaining Parsi Morals: Dissecting the Visible it of the Parsi Society

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Jainism in the Current Age Overcoming challenges and Understanding Chances

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