In all human history, this desire to know the cosmos has been universal; and nothing would change with the diverse cultural perspectives on it. One of the most amazing episodes in that ongoing story is Islamic astronomy. It developed into a rich tradition during the Golden Age of Islam (8th-14th century). In that period, many scholars in the Islamic world made contributions to science generally, thereby making further exploration possible while also changing our understanding of how sciences work.

To grasp how much impact Islamic astronomy had, we need to be aware of its historical context. The era was marked by a proliferation of scientific activities as well as cultural and intellectual pursuits in huge Islamic caliphates from Spain to central Asia. This was the time when Muslim theologians greatly advanced various fields of science based on knowledge borrowed from ancient Indian, Greek, and Persian civilizations.

One key figure in Islamic astronomy was Al-Battani (858-929 CE), who is also known by his Latin name Albategnius. He contributed great ways that improved celestial observations and challenged existing astronomical theories derived from Ptolemy.

Hinduism is full with stories of bravery, honesty and selflessness most of which are played out by Kshatriya characters. Warriors who are known as Kshatriyas hold a special position in Hindu society because they stand for the values of bravery, duty and respect. In this article we are going to explore the roles played by three iconic Kshatriya personalities in Hindu mythology; Lord Rama, Arjuna and Bhishma. Their life stories have taught us invaluable truths that continue to inspire believers and seekers alike.

Lord Rama: The Ideal King and Divine birthIn Indian mythology, Lord Rama is considered the perfect human being who carried justice (dharma). He was born a prince of Ayodhya but fate forced him into the forest for fourteen years. Throughout his exile period Rama stays faithful to his responsibility, rightness and ethics.

Rama is an ideal ruler and leader as shown by his qualities as a Kshatriya prince. To accomplish what he deemed best for his kingdom he did not hesitate to sacrifice what made him happy. Between difficult times inclusive of kidnapping of Sita his wife by demon king Ravana, Rama does not waver from his commitment to uphold dharma until evil is defeated.

अलीपीरी को द गेट वे टू तिरुमाला वेंकटेश्वर मंदिर भी कहा जाता है। 

मणिपुर में 1720 से 1728 तक रामानंदी संप्रदाय के शांति दास नामक एक संत वैष्णव परंपरा का प्रचार करने के लिए राजा के पूर्ण संरक्षण में थे।

Buddhism has enlightened beings in its cloth, whose lives shine forth as tips of knowledge, compassion and freedom. In their biographies, these incredible individuals are not only sources of inspiration but also compasses that guide novice students on the pathway to enlightenment from the historical Buddha to today’s spiritual leaders. This article will engage with some major characters in Buddhist history revealing some of their impacts on faith and the world.

The Buddha – Siddhartha Gautama:At the core of Buddhism is a story about Siddhartha Gautama; a prince who abdicated his kingdom to find truth about life. He came into this world under the umbrella of luxury and comfort but was deeply disturbed by human sufferings and impermanence. Intent on finding an answer to humanity’s dilemma, he undertook a spiritual journey through practicing dedication and meditation in order to obtain illumination.

अविनाशि तु तद्विद्धि येन सर्वमिदं ततम्‌।
विनाशमव्ययस्यास्य न कश्चित्कर्तुमर्हति॥

Translation (English):
Understand that which pervades the entire body is indestructible. No one is able to destroy the imperishable soul.