Jain Practices and Rituals: The simplicity and spiritual intent of Jain rituals are their defining features. The eight-day annual festival of self-examination and penance, Paryushana, is very important. Jains also practice prayer, meditation, and the study of holy books like the Tattvartha Sutra and the Agamas.
Self-Abstinence and Giving Up: The emphasis on asceticism and renunciation is one of the main characteristics of Jainism. Sadhus, the female form of the Jain term for monks and nuns, are known for their extreme austerity and rejection of material belongings and attachments. For the Jain community, their commitment to spiritual endeavors is an inspiration.
Karma and Release: Every action, whether it be verbal, mental, or physical, accrues karma, according to Jainism. Liberation, or "Moksha," is the ultimate goal, which is attained by letting go of accumulated karma via virtuous deeds, austere lifestyles, and meditation. Happiness that lasts forever and freedom from the cycle of reincarnation are considered states of liberation.
The Jain World in Modern Times: Jains uphold their ethical values while actively participating in a variety of fields in modern society. The Jain community has a reputation for being deeply committed to education, philanthropic, and environmentally conscious. The Jain principles of nonviolence, simplicity, and compassion are still relevant to people who are looking for a peaceful, conscious way of living.