Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 2, Verse 16

Hindi (हिन्दी):
नासतो विद्यते भावो नाभावो विद्यते सतः।
उभयोरपि दृष्टोऽन्तस्त्वनयोस्तत्त्वदर्शिभिः॥

English:
nāsato vidyate bhāvo nābhāvo vidyate sataḥ,
ubhayorapi dṛiṣhṭo'ntastvanayos tattvadarśhibhiḥ.

Meaning (Hindi):
उस अदृश्य आत्मा का कोई नाश नहीं होता है और सत्ता का कोई अभाव नहीं होता। ये दोनों विचारों को तत्वज्ञानी पुरुषों ने देखा है।

Meaning (in English): 
 The soul is not perishable and has no beginning. It is eternal, birthless and imperishable. Sages are said to have made this truth about the soul.  

 In this verse, Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna the eternal nature of the soul. He emphasizes that the soul is not subject to destruction or annihilation. It is beyond  birth and death. The soul is eternal, it exists before birth and it also exists after death.  



 Krishna contrasts the soul with material objects, which are temporary and changeable. Material objects have a beginning and an end and  undergo transformations. But the soul, which is spiritual in nature, is unchangeable and eternal. The verse emphasizes the difference between the perishable material body and the imperishable soul. While the body passes through various stages of existence, the soul remains unchanged, eternal and constant. It is the eternal essence that animates the body and allows it to survive. 

 


 Lord Krishna tells Arjuna that those enlightened with true knowledge and spiritual wisdom have recognized and experienced the eternal nature of the soul. They have reached a higher level of understanding beyond the temporary nature of the physical world.  This verse is a reminder to Arjuna who is haunted by the thought of fighting a war with his relatives. Krishna emphasizes that the soul, the essence of each individual, is eternal and indestructible. Understanding this truth helps Arjuna  transcend the temporary attachments of the physical realm and embrace his higher responsibilities as a warrior. 

 

  Overall, Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 16 illuminates the immortal nature of the soul and the need to recognize and connect with its eternal nature. It encourages people to seek spiritual wisdom and develop a deeper understanding of their true identity beyond the temporary aspects of the physical world.


अनंतपद्मनाभस्वामी मंदिर भारत के केरल के कासरगोड जिले के मंजेश्वरम तालुक के कुंबला शहर के पास एक हिंदू मंदिर है।

यह केरल का एकमात्र झील मंदिर है जो अनंतपद्मनाभ स्वामी तिरुवनंतपुरम की मूल सीट मणि जाती है। 

Modern Interpretations and Practices in Buddhism

Buddhism has morphed in the present age – one of the most practiced religions worldwide. It has been in existence since time immemorial and originated from Asia. Some of the major dimensions of Buddhism nowadays include socially active Buddhism, westernized Buddhism among others. The present Buddhism is also characterized by secularism, engagement with contemporary leaders as well as teachers who are influential.

Engaged Buddhism: Socially Active BuddhismEngaged Buddhism is a contemporary movement within Buddhism that emphasizes the application of Buddhist principles and practices to social, political, and environmental issues. This approach was notably popularized by Vietnamese Zen Master Thich Not a Hanh and has inspired many practitioners globally to actively engage in social justice and humanitarian efforts.Origins and PrinciplesEngaged Buddhism emerged in the 20th century as a response to social and political turmoil, particularly in Vietnam during the Vietnam War. Thich Nhat Hanh, a prominent figure in this movement, advocated for the idea of “interbeing,” which emphasizes the interconnectedness of all life. This principle underpins Engaged Buddhism, promoting compassion, non-violence, and mindful action in addressing societal challenges. 

Understanding the Importance of Christian Art as a Gateway to Religion Truths

Christianity, which is sufficient in artistic expressions and symbols, gives its members a way of visually expressing their faith’s deepest truths. Christian art has been a pathway for conveying the exegesis of theological concepts, biblical accounts and spiritual insights from time immemorial when icons were first made until the Renaissance. This paper delves into Christian art and symbolism to uncover the layers beneath this imagery as well as explore its profound significance within Christianity.

The Role of Art in Christian Tradition: Art has always been an important part of Christian worship since ancient times. Frescoes with scenes depicting Christ’s life, martyrs and stories from the Bible were painted on walls by Christians in Roman catacombs. Those works of art were used to teach churchgoers who could not read but wanted to know more about Christianity by showing them what it was all about.

Religious Symbolism in Art: Among the attributes of Christian Art is symbolic representation of spiritual aspects and theological ideas. Symbolism enables artists to make use of visual language to express difficult concepts, which can be understood across different languages and cultures. Some symbols have been so ingrained into the collective memory of Christians throughout history that they continue to serve as powerful reminders of faith.

The most iconic symbol in Christian art is the cross, which signifies Jesus Christ’s crucifixion at its epicenter. The meaning behind the cross extends beyond just a reminder of Christ’s death on behalf of humanity; it also serves as a constant symbol for hope for redemption and eternal life. Made from fine wood carvings, stained glass windows or huge sculptures, crosses have always stood as one strong signpost for forgiveness and divine love.

The dove, symbol of the Holy Spirit is another common symbol in Christian art. During the depiction of Jesus’ immersion, the dove descends from heaven to symbolize the Spirit’s presence upon Christ. The dove also connotes peace, purity and renewal of creation as indicated in Noah’s ark bible story and its manifestation through a dove carrying an olive branch.

Other symbols that frequently appear in Christian art include fish which represent Christ and his followers, lambs symbolizing Christ’s sacrificial death and anchors that signify unshakable faith during trying times. Each carries deep significance and multiple layers of meaning so that they can always allow Christians to reflect on their faith mysteries in order to be closer to God.