Which is the world's oldest religion? What is the evidence of it?

 


The world's oldest religions are the subject of debate among historians and scholars because it is difficult to pinpoint the exact origins and dates of religious practices. 


However, most scholars agree that Hinduism is one of the world's oldest living religions, and its roots can be traced back to the Indus Valley Civilization, which began around 2600 BC. It flourished until 1900 BC.

 




Evidence of the Hindu period comes from archaeological finds such as seals in the Indus Valley and artifacts depicting deities and religious symbols still worshiped by Hindus today. The Hindu scriptures, the Vedas, are also thought to have originated around 1500 BC. to 1200 BC, making them the oldest known religious texts in the world.



In addition, Hinduism has a rich oral tradition and mythology dating back thousands of years. It is important to note that the term "religion" as we understand it today did not exist in ancient times, and the beliefs and practices of ancient cultures were often intertwined with social, cultural and political structures. 

 


As such, it is difficult to easily compare ancient religious practices with modern religions. However, Hinduism is widely considered to be one of the world's oldest and most complex religious traditions. 


प्रभु वेंकटेश्वर को भगवान विष्णु अवतार माना जाता है और कहा जाता है कि प्रभु विष्णु ने कुछ समय के लिए स्वामी पुष्करणी नामक सरोवर के किनारे निवास किया था।

इस तिरुपति के चारों ओर स्थित पहाड़ियाँ, शेषनाग के सात फनों के आधार पर बनीं 'सप्तगिरि' कहलाती हैं।

Empowerment of women in Islam, rights and misconception.

The debate about the status and role of women in Islam has been discussed over centuries, with limited understanding or misrepresentation. Islamic teaching, often taken out of context and misunderstood, constitutes a framework that emphasizes women’s dignity, rights, and empowerment. The article explores several dimensions of Muslim women including addressing stereotypes, delving into historical backgrounds as well as highlighting some guiding principles for gender relations within the Islamic faith.

Historical Context:It is crucial to consider the historical circumstances under which the teachings of Islam developed in order to understand how women are placed within it. In ancient Arabia prior to the rise of Islam, women were viewed merely as chattels who had neither rights nor freedom from various forms of oppression. The advent of Islam led to substantial changes in terms of the position of women in society at large. Women’s inherent worth and dignity were emphasized in both the Quran (the holy book) and Prophet Muhammad’s teachings that set forth radical revolutionary rights for them never before seen at their time.

Many people are mistaken in thinking that Islam does not give women rights. These rights include the right to learn, the right to get a job, the right to have property, and the right to be part of the society’s politics and economy. Because of this body of verse contained in Quran “And their lord has accepted of them and answered them ‘Never will I cause to be lost the work of [any] worker among you, whether male or female; you are of one another’” (Quran 3:195), it is made clear that men and women are equal in God’s eyes.

Empowerment and Rights:Many people are mistaken in thinking that Islam does not give women rights. These rights include the right to learn, the right to get a job, the right to have property, and the right to be part of the society’s politics and economy. Because of this body of verse contained in the Quran “And their lord has accepted of them and answered them ‘Never will I cause to be lost the work of [any] worker among you, whether male or female; you are of one another’” (Quran 3:195), it is made clear that men and women are equal in God’s eyes.

In Islam education is a very important thing; even Prophet Muhammad said both sexes should seek knowledge. Women have always been scholars, teachers, or contributors in different areas of learning since Islamic times.

This also gives them freedom and ensures they own property themselves. This includes inheriting wealth from parents as well as having control over their own finances. Moreover, Islamic law recognizes that consent must be given by women when entering into marriage hence forbidding forced marriages too.

Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 2, Verse 17

"Avyaktādīni bhūtāni vyaktamadhyāni bhārata
Avyaktanidhanānyeva tatra kā paridevanā"

Translation in English:

"That which pervades the entire body, know it to be indestructible. No one can cause the destruction of the imperishable soul."

Meaning in Hindi:

"जो सम्पूर्ण शरीर में व्याप्त है, उसे अविनाशी जानो। कोई भी अविनाशी आत्मा के नाश का कारण नहीं बना सकता।"

Analyzing the Sikh Gurus Legacy Shining Path

The Sikh Gurus stand as luminaries in the annals of Sikh history, revered for their profound spiritual insights, unwavering commitment to righteousness, and selfless service to humanity. By means of their sacred lives, teachings, and legacies, those first ones established a lively religion for Sikhs to follow into the way of truthfulness, equality, and worship of the heavens; as a result millions people received this way of life.Beginning with Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism, each Guru played a pivotal role in shaping the ethos and practices of the Sikh faith. Guru Nanak Dev ji, whose birthplace is Talwandi (this village is now known as Nanakana Sahib), took long journeys throughout geographical locations to spread the ideology of ikonkar (the notion of the formless and the omnipresent divine) together went with his followers and the concept of Simran (meditation on the divine name) and kar sema (selfless service).Guru Nanaks spiritual successor, Guru Angad Dev Ji, continued the mission of spreading Sikh teachings, furthering the practice of Naam Simran and promoting humility as a cornerstone of spiritual growth. Through his leadership, the Gurmukhi script was standardized, which allowed to set apart Sikh scripture as well as its conservation.Guru Angad Dev Jis emphasis on the importance of education and community welfare left an indelible mark on Sikh society.