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वारंगल के हजार स्तंभ मंदिर के दर्शन की जानकारी

हजार स्तंभ मंदिर या रुद्रेश्वर स्वामी मंदिर  भारत के तेलंगाना राज्य के हनमाकोंडा शहर में स्थित एक ऐतिहासिक हिंदू मंदिर है। यह भगवान शिव, विष्णु और सूर्य को समर्पित है। वारंगल किला, काकतीय कला थोरानम और रामप्पा मंदिर के साथ हजार स्तंभ मंदिर को यूनेस्को द्वारा मान्यता प्राप्त विश्व धरोहर स्थलों की अस्थायी सूची में जोड़ा गया है।

इतिहास:-

काकतीय वंश के गणपति देव, रुद्रमा देवी और प्रतापरुद्र के संरक्षण में कई हिंदू मंदिरों का विकास हुआ। माना जाता है कि हजार स्तंभ मंदिर का निर्माण 1175-1324 सीई के बीच राजा रुद्र देव के आदेश से किया गया था। यह एक उत्कृष्ट कृति के रूप में खड़ा है और प्राचीन काकतीय विश्वकर्मा स्थपथियों (वास्तुकार) द्वारा स्थापत्य कौशल के मामले में प्रमुख ऊंचाइयों को प्राप्त किया है। विषय मंदिर के कार्यकारी अधिकारी पी. वेणुगोपाल हैं।

दक्कन पर आक्रमण के दौरान तुगलक वंश द्वारा इसे अपवित्र किया गया था। [उद्धरण वांछित]

हालाँकि, हैदराबाद के 7वें निज़ाम (मीर उस्मान अली खान) ने इस मंदिर के पुनर्निर्माण के लिए 1 लाख रुपये का अनुदान दिया।



आर्किटेक्चर:-

हैदराबाद शहर से लगभग 150 किलोमीटर (93 मील) दूर तेलंगाना राज्य में हनमकोंडा-वारंगल राजमार्ग के पास अपने खंडहरों के साथ हजार स्तंभ मंदिर स्थित है।

रुद्रेश्वर मंदिर जिसे स्थानीय रूप से वेइस्थंबाला गुड़ी (हजार स्तंभ मंदिर) के रूप में जाना जाता है, काकतीय कला, वास्तुकला और मूर्तिकला के बेहतरीन और शुरुआती उपलब्ध उदाहरणों में से एक है। यह रुद्र देव द्वारा बनाया गया था और उनके नाम पर 'श्री रुद्रेश्वर स्वामी मंदिर' के रूप में रुद्रेश्वर के रूप में पीठासीन देवता के रूप में, 1163 ईस्वी में बाद के चालुक्य और प्रारंभिक काकतीय वास्तुकला की शैली में, तारे के आकार और ट्रिपल तीर्थ (त्रिकुटलय) के रूप में नामित किया गया था। मंदिर एक हजार स्तंभों के साथ वास्तुकला और मूर्तिकला का बेहतरीन नमूना है। मंदिर के घटकों के रूप में समृद्ध नक्काशीदार खंभे, छिद्रित स्क्रीन, उत्तम चिह्न, रॉक कट हाथी और मोनोलिथिक डोलराइट नंदी हैं। सैंडबॉक्स तकनीक जैसी नींव को मजबूत करना, काकतीय मूर्तिकारों का कौशल उनकी कला में निपुण शिल्प कौशल और निर्दोष हाथीदांत नक्काशी तकनीक में प्रकट होता है। काकतीय मूर्तिकारों की सरलता लेथ टर्न, और डोलराइट और ग्रेनाइट पत्थर की मूर्तिकला और नव रंगमंडप की शिल्पकला में चमकदार पॉलिश में दिखाई देती है।

मंदिर का जीर्णोद्धार 2004 में भारत सरकार द्वारा किया गया था। भारतीय पुरातत्व सर्वेक्षण और आधुनिक इंजीनियर मंदिर के आगे के जीर्णोद्धार के लिए काम कर रहे हैं।


यातायात:-

निकटतम रेलवे स्टेशन वारंगल रेलवे स्टेशन है, जो मंदिर से 6 किलोमीटर (3.7 मील) दूर है। राजीव गांधी अंतर्राष्ट्रीय हवाई अड्डा इस मंदिर का निकटतम हवाई अड्डा है।

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