In Hinduism, "Gyan" and "Vidya" are two different terms that are often used interchangeably but have different meanings and contexts.  

Examining Christian Activities That Go Beyond the Normal with Icons and Candles : Beyond the well-known ceremonies, Christianity has a rich textile of customs and ceremonies. Learn about the role that icons play in Eastern Orthodox Christianity, where these holy pictures act as portals to the divine. Enter the fragrant realm of incense, a long-standing Christian custom that gives worship a more multisensory experience. Examining these obscure customs helps us understand the various ways Christians engage with their spirituality.

कांचीपुरम को विष्णु कांची के नाम से भी जाना जाता है जो कई प्रसिद्ध विष्णु मंदिरों का घर है।

Millions of Sikhs around the world see the turban as a symbol of faith, identity and pride, and this is why it occupies such an important niche in Sikh religion. The significance of the turban in Sikhism is examined comprehensively in this paper to show its rich cultural and religious implications by following its history, symbolism, and changing role in Sikh identity. From when it was traditionalized among Sikhs through to how people perceive it now, it epitomizes the values of equality, bravery and religiousness cherished by these believers.

Historical Origins of the Turban in Sikhism:The tradition of wearing turbans dates back centuries and has deep roots in South Asian culture and tradition. In Sikhism, the significance attached to the turban has historic links to Guru Nanak Dev Ji, who was responsible for starting this religion on earth till his successors came along. It served as a practical head cover against extreme elements but also represented royalty, dignity and spiritual power at large.

• Guru Nanak Dev Ji and the Turban: It was Guru Nanak Dev Ji who established a precedent for wearing a turban as an integral part of Sikh identity. He always wore a turban as long as he lived, which became a lesson to his disciples and an indication that Sikhs must have their own distinct appearance. Therefore, a turban is another way of expressing Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s teachings on equality, humbleness and faithfulness to one God.
• Evolution of Turban Styles: The style and design of the turban has varied with time reflecting different regions or cultures as well as an individual preference. Different Sikh communities have developed their own unique styles of turbans each having its own method of tying it, colour combination and significance. Depending on various regions in Punjab, India and other Sikh communities in the world there are different styles of turbans hence showing diversity and richness within Sikh heritage.

Description: Explore the life, character, and teachings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) with respect and historical accuracy. Learn about Islam's final messenger and his enduring message to humanity.

Introduction

Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) is one of the most influential figures in human history, revered by over 1.9 billion Muslims worldwide as the final messenger of God. His life, character, and teachings have shaped civilizations, inspired countless individuals, and continue to guide millions in their daily lives.

This article explores the life and teachings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) with the utmost respect for Islamic tradition and historical accuracy, providing educational insight into his biography, character, and the core messages he conveyed to humanity.

Important note: This article is written with deep reverence for Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and profound respect for the Islamic faith and all religious traditions. It aims to provide educational information for people of all backgrounds who wish to understand one of history's most significant religious figures. Muslims traditionally say "Peace Be Upon Him" (PBUH) or "Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam" (SAW) after mentioning the Prophet's name, a practice we honor throughout this article.

Early Life: The Trustworthy One (570-610 CE)

Birth and Childhood

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was born in Mecca (in present-day Saudi Arabia) in approximately 570 CE, during a time known as the "Age of Ignorance" (Jahiliyyah) in Islamic tradition, characterized by tribal conflicts, idol worship, and social injustices.

Early circumstances:

• Born into the respected Quraysh tribe, specifically the Banu Hashim clan
• Father Abdullah died before his birth
• Mother Aminah died when he was six years old
• Became an orphan at a young age, cared for first by his grandfather Abdul Muttalib, then by his uncle Abu Talib

Significance of orphanhood: This early experience shaped his later emphasis on care for orphans, the vulnerable, and disadvantaged—themes that would become central to his teachings.

Youth and Character

Even before receiving revelation, Muhammad (PBUH) was known for exceptional character:

Known as "Al-Amin" (The Trustworthy) and "Al-Sadiq" (The Truthful):

• Renowned for honesty in all dealings
• Trusted by community members to safeguard their valuables
• Never known to lie or break promises
• Reputation for fairness and integrity

Early life experiences:

• Worked as a shepherd (a profession of many prophets in Islamic tradition)
• Later became a merchant, traveling with trade caravans
• Known for ethical business practices
• Declined to participate in immoral practices common in Meccan society

Marriage to Khadijah:

• At age 25, married Khadijah, a respected businesswoman 15 years his senior
• She was his employer who proposed marriage after observing his character
• Remained married only to her for 25 years until her death
• She was his closest companion and first believer in his prophethood
• Their marriage is often cited as a model of mutual respect, love, and partnership

The Call to Prophethood (610 CE)

The First Revelation

At age 40, Muhammad (PBUH) received his first revelation while meditating in the Cave of Hira during the month of Ramadan.

The experience:

• The Angel Jibril (Gabriel) appeared to him
• Commanded him to "Read!" or "Recite!" (Iqra)
• First verses of the Quran were revealed (Surah Al-Alaq 96:1-5)
• These verses emphasized reading, knowledge, and God as the Creator

The initial reaction:

• Muhammad (PBUH) was deeply shaken by the experience
• Returned home to Khadijah seeking comfort
• She consoled him and affirmed her belief in him
• She took him to her cousin Waraqah, a Christian scholar, who confirmed this was divine revelation

Significance: Islam emphasizes that Muhammad (PBUH) did not seek prophethood—it was bestowed upon him by God. His initial fear and uncertainty are seen as evidence of the genuine nature of his experience.

Early Message and Opposition

The core early message:

• Worship of One God (Tawhid—absolute monotheism)
• Rejection of idolatry
• Accountability in the Hereafter
• Social justice and care for the poor and vulnerable
• Equality of all people before God

Initial reception:

• First believers: His wife Khadijah, his cousin Ali, his close friend Abu Bakr, and a freed slave named Zayd
• Message gradually spread among the marginalized and slaves
• Wealthy Meccan elite strongly opposed the message
• Opposition based on economic interests (idolatry was profitable), tribal pride, and resistance to social reform

Persecution of early Muslims:

• Boycott of Muhammad's clan
• Physical torture of early converts, especially slaves and the poor
• Economic sanctions
• Social ostracism

Despite severe persecution, Muhammad (PBUH) continued conveying the message with patience and perseverance.

यह स्थान गुरु गोबिंद सिंह जी का कार्य स्थल रहा है।