One of the world’s oldest religions, Jainism, has its roots in ancient India. This non-theistic religion stresses spiritual self-reliance and self-control as well as non-violence to all living beings. The ethical rigor of Jainism and its ascetic practices are often mentioned.

Jainism developed from the 7th to 5th century BCE in the Ganges valley of eastern India and shares a common ancestry with Hinduism and Buddhism reflecting contemporary spiritual and philosophical heterogeneity at that time. The founders of Jainism are called Tirthankaras; among them, Mahavira(599-527 BCE) is the most recent and best known. Mahavira is commonly placed as a contemporary with Buddha, while his teachings form tenets for Jain religious philosophy.

Main Laws:

• Ahimsa (Non-Violence): Ahimsa is the primordial rule in Jain tradition which means harmlessness or non-violence towards anything that breathes whether by thought, speech, or action.
• Anekantvad (Non Absolutism): It preaches that truth and reality are intricate matters that can be seen from various standpoints which will require openness in mind to accommodate different opinions.

सिख धर्म के संस्थापक गुरु नानक की 551वीं जयंती गुरु परब है. उनका जन्म कार्तिक पूर्णिमा के दिन हुआ था.

नानक ने सिख धर्म में हिन्दू और इस्लाम दोनों की अच्छाइयों को शामिल किया. हालांकि सिख धर्म हिन्दू और इस्लाम का महज संकलन नहीं है.

गुरु नानक एक मौलिक आध्यात्मिक विचारक थे. उन्होंने अपने विचारों को ख़ास कविताई शैली में प्रस्तुत किया. यही शैली सिखों के धर्मग्रंथ गुरुग्रंथ साहिब की भी है.

गुरु नानक के जीवन के बारे में बहुत कुछ लोगों को पता नहीं है.
हालांकि सिख परंपराओं और जन्म सखियों में उनके बारे काफ़ी जानकारियां हैं. गुरु नानक के अहम उपदेश भी हम तक जन्म सखियों के ज़रिए ही पहुंचे हैं.

त्रियुगी-नारायण के इस मंदिर को विष्णु द्वारा देवी पार्वती के शिव से विवाह के स्थल के रूप में श्रेय दिया जाता है। 

Jainism, one of the oldest religions originating from India, has a rich and detailed cosmology that outlines the structure and functioning of the universe. Jain cosmology is intricate, filled with metaphysical insights, and emphasizes the infinite nature of the universe. This cosmology is deeply intertwined with Jain philosophy and ethics, reflecting the religion’s core principles of non-violence (ahimsa), non-possessiveness (aparigraha), and many-sided reality (anekantavada).

An Outline on Jain Cosmology:Jain cosmology describes the universe as eternal and uncreated, meaning it has always existed and will continue to exist forever. It is not the result of any divine creation or destruction but functions according to its inherent laws. This universe is divided into three main parts:

• Urdhva Loka (Upper World): The abode of celestial beings or god persons.
• Madhya Loka (Middle World): The world where human beings as well as plants abound
• Adho Loka (Lower World): The place for infernal beings or hellish creatures.

These worlds are part of a larger structure known as Lokakash that serves as cosmic space where all living beings (jivas) reside. Beyond this lies Alokakash which is a boundless space without any living being.

इन एलीफेंटा गुफ़ाओं को विश्व विरासत अर्थात यूनेस्को में शामिल किया गया है। 

Decoding ‘’Rahu’’ and ‘’Ketu’’ in Hindu Astrology:The belief in the influence of planets on human life is a deep-rooted concept in ancient wisdom that forms the basis of Hindu astrology. Among these players are Rahu and Ketu also known as the North and South lunar Nodes or shadow planets. These two don’t have physical form like other planets of our solar system but their astrological significance cannot be undermined hence believed to affect different aspects of human life. This article explores various symbols, mythologies, astrological implications and practical applications related to Rahu and Ketu in Vedic Astrology.

The Legendary Origins of Ketu and Rahu:An understanding about Rahu and Ketu needs one to comprehend myths behind them since they are closely associated with early Indian cosmological beliefs.

According to Hindu mythology, Swarbhanu was an Asura (demon) who disguised himself as a Deva (god) to taste the nectar churned out during Samudra Manthan (the cosmic oceanic churning) which would grant immortality (amrita). Vishnu cut off his head using Sudarshan Chakra after realizing this fact thereby separating it into two parts: Rahu(the severed head) and Ketu(rest of its body).