अमृतसर के संस्थापक और सिख धर्म के चौथे गुरु, गुरु रामदास जी के जन्मदिन को प्रकाश पर्व या गुरु पर्व भी कहा जाता है।

श्री गुरु रामदास साहेबजी का जन्म कार्तिक वादी  2, विक्रमी संवत् 1591 (24 सितंबर सन् 1534) के प्रकाश में लाहौर की चुना मंडी में हुआ था, इनके पिता जी का नाम हरदासजी और माता जी का नाम दयाजी था।

बचपन में आपको 'भाई जेठाजी' के नाम से पुकारा जाता था। आपके माता-पिता का देहांत बहुत ही कम उम्र में हो गया था। इसके बाद जेठा बालक बसरके गांव में अपने नाना-नानी के साथ रहने आ गया। आपने कम उम्र में ही जीविकोपार्जन करना शुरू कर दिया था। बचपन में कुछ सत्संगी लोगों के साथ आपने गुरु अमरदास जी के दर्शन किए और आप उनकी सेवा में पहुंचे। आपकी सेवा से प्रसन्न होकर गुरु अमरदासजी ने अपनी पुत्री भानीजी का विवाह भाई जेठाजी से करने का निश्चय किया।



शादी के बाद भी आपने जमाई की तरह सेवा करने के बजाय गुरु अमरदास जी की पूरे दिल से एक सिख की तरह सेवा करना जारी रखा। गुरु अमरदासजी जानते थे कि जेठाजी सिंहासन के योग्य हैं, लेकिन लोगों की गरिमा को ध्यान में रखते हुए, आपने उनकी परीक्षा भी ली। उसने अपने दोनों जमाई को 'थड़ा' बनाने का आदेश दिया। शाम को वह उन दोनों जमाई द्वारा की गई गड़गड़ाहट को देखने आया। उन्हें देखकर उन्होंने कहा कि ये ठीक से नहीं बने हैं, इन्हें तोड़कर दोबारा बना लें।


गुरु अमरदासजी की आज्ञा पाकर दोनों जमाई ने उन्हें फिर से बनाया। गुरुसाहेब ने फिर से थड़ा को नापसंद किया और उन्हें फिर से बनाने का आदेश दिया। इस आदेश को प्राप्त करने के बाद, थडों को फिर से बनाया गया। लेकिन अब जब गुरु अमरदास साहबजी ने उन्हें फिर से नापसंद किया और उन्हें फिर से बनाने का आदेश दिया, तो उनके बड़े जमाई ने कहा- 'मैं इससे बेहतर नहीं बना सकता'। लेकिन भाई जेठाजी ने गुरु अमरदासजी के आदेश का पालन किया और फिर से थड़ा बनाना शुरू कर दिया।

यहीं से यह सिद्ध हो गया कि भाई जेठाजी सिंहासन के योग्य हैं। भाई जेठाजी (गुरु रामदास जी) को श्री गुरु अमरदासजी ने 1 सितंबर 1574 ई. को गोविंदवाल जिले, अमृतसर में गद्दी सौंपी थी। 16वीं शताब्दी में, सिखों के चौथे गुरु रामदास ने एक तालाब के किनारे पर डेरा डाला, जिसके पानी में अद्भुत शक्ति थी। इसलिए इस नगर का नाम अमृत+सर (अमृत की झील) पड़ा। गुरु रामदास के पुत्र ने तालाब के बीच में एक मंदिर बनवाया, जो आज अमृतसर के स्वर्ण मंदिर के नाम से प्रसिद्ध है।

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Hindu Cinemas Multi-Level Storytelling of Social Issues

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Which is Chapter 2 3rd verse from the Bhagavad Gita?

The 3rd verse of Chapter 2 of the Bhagavad Gita is as follows:

"क्लैब्यं मा स्म गमः पार्थ नैतत्त्वय्युपपद्यते।
क्षुद्रं हृदयदौर्बल्यं त्यक्त्वोत्तिष्ठ परंतप॥"

Transliteration: "Klaibyaṁ mā sma gamaḥ pārtha naitattvayyupapadyate,
kṣudraṁ hṛdayadaurbalyaṁ tyaktvottiṣṭha paraṁtapa."

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