The Ramayana and Mahabharata are two of the most important and revered epics of ancient India.

Origins and Historical Context: From the Arabian Peninsula, Islam first appeared in the seventh century CE, with its founder Muhammad serving as its last messenger. Islam's sacred book, the Quran, is a compilation of the revelations that Muhammad received. In the Islamic Golden Age, the faith rapidly expanded across continents, influencing a wide range of cultures and fostering the advancement of knowledge, the arts, and science.

ब्रह्माजी के कमल पुष्प से बना था पुष्कर सरोवर, जानें मंदिर के निर्माण की पौराणिक कहानी।

Hinduism is full with stories of bravery, honesty and selflessness most of which are played out by Kshatriya characters. Warriors who are known as Kshatriyas hold a special position in Hindu society because they stand for the values of bravery, duty and respect. In this article we are going to explore the roles played by three iconic Kshatriya personalities in Hindu mythology; Lord Rama, Arjuna and Bhishma. Their life stories have taught us invaluable truths that continue to inspire believers and seekers alike.

Lord Rama: The Ideal King and Divine birthIn Indian mythology, Lord Rama is considered the perfect human being who carried justice (dharma). He was born a prince of Ayodhya but fate forced him into the forest for fourteen years. Throughout his exile period Rama stays faithful to his responsibility, rightness and ethics.

Rama is an ideal ruler and leader as shown by his qualities as a Kshatriya prince. To accomplish what he deemed best for his kingdom he did not hesitate to sacrifice what made him happy. Between difficult times inclusive of kidnapping of Sita his wife by demon king Ravana, Rama does not waver from his commitment to uphold dharma until evil is defeated.

Buddhism is a philosophical set of teachings that originated from Siddhartha Gautama who was known as Buddha. Buddhism is over 2,500 years old and it aims at relieving pain as well as the development of the mind. Of all these different practices music and chanting are especially important in different schools of Buddhism. This article is aimed at explaining the occurrence of music and chanting in the context of Buddhism as well as the multifunctional character of the latter.

Buddhist prayer: Concept of music and chantingMusic and chanting in Buddhism are used for a variety of purposes: for providing devotional practices, for ritual, for meditation, as well as for education. These elements are not purely artistic expressions but are rather related to the spiritual goals of the subject. They can be used as a meditation tool, evoke spiritual states, pass the information, and make the audience united.

Theravāda Tradition: Simplicity and DevotionTheravada Buddhism is popular in Sri Lanka Thailand and Myanmar and general is quite conservative as it follows the early texts that were written. The chanting is a major practice in this branch as compared to the music which is rather minimal as compared to others.

Jainism is one of the oldest religions in India that follows non-violence (ahimsa), compassion, and respect for all life forms. This religion has deep insights into modern ecological and nutritional problems as it looks at ways of dealing with environmental ethics from a Jain perspective. The paper discusses such issues as conservation, sustainable living, or global vegetarianism/veganism which are greatly influenced by this faith.

Durable Development and Conservation in Jain Environmental Ethics:One of the major teachings of Jainism is conservation. According to this belief system, every creature including plants and animals has a soul (jiva). Thus, they should be treated equally with love and care because we are all interconnected within nature’s web. Non-violence towards ecology has been given priority by Jains who believe that if we harm any part of these delicate balances then whole life will be affected negatively.

Ecologically-friendly Lifestyle based on Non-violence Concept towards NatureAnother principle concerning ecological balance or harmony is known as parihara which means avoiding harming living things unnecessarily whether small or big ones through thoughtless actions such as overconsumption; so being mindful about what needs to be done without causing harm.