The Bodh Dharma in Its Essence: A Path to Enlightenment

Millions of Sikhs around the world see the turban as a symbol of faith, identity and pride, and this is why it occupies such an important niche in Sikh religion. The significance of the turban in Sikhism is examined comprehensively in this paper to show its rich cultural and religious implications by following its history, symbolism, and changing role in Sikh identity. From when it was traditionalized among Sikhs through to how people perceive it now, it epitomizes the values of equality, bravery and religiousness cherished by these believers.

Historical Origins of the Turban in Sikhism:The tradition of wearing turbans dates back centuries and has deep roots in South Asian culture and tradition. In Sikhism, the significance attached to the turban has historic links to Guru Nanak Dev Ji, who was responsible for starting this religion on earth till his successors came along. It served as a practical head cover against extreme elements but also represented royalty, dignity and spiritual power at large.

• Guru Nanak Dev Ji and the Turban: It was Guru Nanak Dev Ji who established a precedent for wearing a turban as an integral part of Sikh identity. He always wore a turban as long as he lived, which became a lesson to his disciples and an indication that Sikhs must have their own distinct appearance. Therefore, a turban is another way of expressing Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s teachings on equality, humbleness and faithfulness to one God.
• Evolution of Turban Styles: The style and design of the turban has varied with time reflecting different regions or cultures as well as an individual preference. Different Sikh communities have developed their own unique styles of turbans each having its own method of tying it, colour combination and significance. Depending on various regions in Punjab, India and other Sikh communities in the world there are different styles of turbans hence showing diversity and richness within Sikh heritage.

One of the world’s oldest religions, Jainism, has its roots in ancient India. This non-theistic religion stresses spiritual self-reliance and self-control as well as non-violence to all living beings. The ethical rigor of Jainism and its ascetic practices are often mentioned.

Jainism developed from the 7th to 5th century BCE in the Ganges valley of eastern India and shares a common ancestry with Hinduism and Buddhism reflecting contemporary spiritual and philosophical heterogeneity at that time. The founders of Jainism are called Tirthankaras; among them, Mahavira(599-527 BCE) is the most recent and best known. Mahavira is commonly placed as a contemporary with Buddha, while his teachings form tenets for Jain religious philosophy.

Main Laws:

• Ahimsa (Non-Violence): Ahimsa is the primordial rule in Jain tradition which means harmlessness or non-violence towards anything that breathes whether by thought, speech, or action.
• Anekantvad (Non Absolutism): It preaches that truth and reality are intricate matters that can be seen from various standpoints which will require openness in mind to accommodate different opinions.

श्वेताम्बर' नामक दूसरे मत के मुनि सफ़ेद कपड़े पहनते हैं। मध्यकालीन भारत में दिगम्बरों का पर्याप्त प्रभाव था। 

दक्षिणकाली मंदिर, दक्षिण काली मंदिर या दक्षिण काली मंदिर भी, काठमांडू के बाहर 22 किलोमीटर (14 मील) और फ़ारपिंग गाँव के बाहर लगभग 1 किलोमीटर (0.6 मील) की दूरी पर स्थित, नेपाल में देवी काली को समर्पित प्रमुख हिंदू मंदिरों में से एक है। दक्षिण काली को आमतौर पर शिव की छाती पर अपने दाहिने पैर के साथ दिखाया जाता है - जबकि शिव की छाती पर अपने बाएं पैर के साथ काली को दिखाते हुए चित्रण और भी अधिक भयावह वामाकाली (आमतौर पर शिव की छाती पर उनके बाएं पैर के साथ दिखाया गया है) को दर्शाते हैं।

1. The Code of the Warrior: The word "Kshatriya" comes from the Sanskrit word "Kshatra," which means power. These brave warriors were given the duty of defending dharma, or righteousness, and guarding the country and its inhabitants. The values of chivalry, valor, and justice were highlighted in the Kshatriya code of conduct, or Danda Niti.

ईद मिलाद-उन-नबी के अवसर पर जुलूस निकाला जाता है।