Dharamgyaan looks deeply into Islam's spiritual teachings within the extensive material of religious wisdom.

मुस्लिम धर्म के अनुसार बकरीद के दिन जानवरों की कुर्बानी दी जाती है, उस समय हजरत इब्राहिम के घर 80 साल की उम्र में एक बच्चे का जन्म हुआ था।

Jainism, one of the oldest religions that began in ancient India, gives deep insights about existence, ethics and spirituality. Fundamental ideas of Jain philosophy include Dravya (substance), Pramana (valid knowledge), Soul (Jiva) and Karma (action and its consequences). This inclusive examination will look into each of these pivotal concepts in Jain religion by clarifying their meanings, importance as well as implications for personal transformation and spiritual growth.

Dravya: The Essence of Existence In Jainism, Dravya signifies the basic substances or categories of reality that make up the universe. According to Jain philosophy, there are six eternal substances which never change; they are known as Dravyas:

• Jiva (Soul): The sentient conscious being that has individual consciousness and undergoes birth, death, rebirth (samsara).
• Ajiva (Non-living): The non-sentient inactive entities that exist together with souls but serve as their backdrop in order to make them experience life. Ajive is inclusive of matter (Pudgala), space(Akasha), time(Kala) and motion(Dharma).
• Pudgala (Matter): Pudgala is a physical world’s material substance made up of atoms, molecules and all solid objects that one can touch. Pudgala has attributes which include; color, taste, smell and touch.
• Akasha (Space): The space without boundaries between objects in the universe. Akasha enables matter and souls to exist or move about.
• Kala (Time): Time is an everlasting dimension that never changes and determines the order of events as they happen in life. Time is a continuous flow with moments like past, present and future.
• Dharma (Motion): Dharma refers to a natural impulse or force that causes objects or entities to move within the universe, interacting with each other. It makes reality dynamic by ensuring a constant change of existence.
• To understand Jainism worldview it is important to comprehend Dravya– its essence lies in seeing everything around as interconnected whole that cannot be separated from one another. By understanding how Dravyas are interconnected Jains learn to acknowledge the sacredness of existence and reduce violence in their relationships with the world.

JAINISM: PROVIDING THE PATH TO “MOKSHA,” THE SECOND OLDEST RELIGION THAT ORIGINATED FROM INDIA

The concept of Moksha in Jainism is synonymous with the ultimate liberation of the soul from samsara and the attainment of eternal happiness, free from all forms of karmic pollution. This paper examines various facets of Moksha in Jainism such as contemporary expressions of Jain practices, Jain cosmology, art, ecological consciousness, and the relevance of monastic life.

Jain Practices for Attaining Moksha in the Modern World:

• Ahimsa, non-violence is at the core of ethical considerations for Jains. The principle goes beyond physical violence to cover non-violent speech and thought. These include:
• Dietary Practices: Several Jains follow a vegetarian or vegan diet, which avoids harm to animals. This practice corresponds with contemporary movements promoting animal rights and ethical eating.
• Professional Choices: Jains can opt for professions that cause less damage to living beings; a good example is military service or butchery or even some types of business activities that involve dishonesty or violence.

In Hinduism, Vaisyas are the third of the four varnas, or social classes. They are traditionally associated with  agriculture, trade and commerce.  

गुरु तेगबहादुर जी को हिंद दी चादर भी कहा जाता था। 

A quick look at Christianity, which is one of the­ main religions across the globe. Unde­rstanding beliefs and traditions and its effe­ct on individuals is vital.

Christian Beliefs: Here­, we understand the holy Trinity: God the­ Father, Jesus Christ, and the Holy Spirit form a part. The­y are crucial in Christianity.Bible: The holy book of Christianity calle­d the Bible, comprises the­ Old Testament and the Ne­w Testament. It's highly reve­red. Salvation: We'll delve­ into the belief of salvation by faith in Je­sus Christ, and the grace concept within Christianity.  

About Christians Actions and Traditions: Church Mee­tings: An outline of Christian church gatherings. They pray, sing hymns, liste­n to sermons, and take part in holy actions like baptism and communion. Talking to God: Praye­r is big in a Christian's life. It comes in differe­nt types: praise, saying sorry, giving thanks, and asking for help. It aids in building a close­ tie with God. Being Part of the Church: This digs into why be­ing part of a Christian group matters. Going to church and joining in fun activities are parts of this.