Path to Wisdom From Prince to Buddha

One of the greatest changes in religious and philosophical history is the journey from being a prince to becoming a Buddha. At the core of Buddhism, this account began in ancient India resulting in what it is today, being practiced all over the globe with countless cultures affected. In discussing this, we will be taking a look into Siddhartha Gautama’s life; he was also known as “Buddha” which means awakened one. It is not just a biography but an allegory for the human search for illumination and release from sorrow.

The tale commences more than 2500 years ago in the foothills of the Himalayas present-day Nepal. As an infant prince, Siddhartha Gautama had been born into great luxury with all its trappings by his father who was himself king. Nonetheless, Siddhartha did not live oblivious to some human realities such as aging, illness, or death despite living amidst luxuriousness. The encounter with this suffering sowed seeds in him and made him start seeking salvation.

 

Siddharthas life took a decisive turn when he experienced what is called the "Four Sights." In different episodes, Siddhartha saw an old man, a sick person, a corpse, and finally, went by a beggar. The illusions of security and permanence shattered after these encounters which prompted him to seek answers to questions like: What is suffering? What is the cause of suffering? Is there a way out of suffering?

Siddhartha followed his inner voice which led him to forsake his royal status and go into the wilderness so as to find out the truth. During this time he was totally immersed in ascetic practices characterized by extreme austerity for self-enlightenment. For over six years he roamed in forests while at the same time involving himself in intensive meditation hence pushing his mental and physical limits beyond imagination. However, all efforts notwithstanding, his quest produced no results.

 



In Bodh Gaya (India) under a bodhi tree, Siddhartha had his eureka moment that made him become enlightened. He grasped that everything was interconnected and that everything was very temporary. This realization crowned his spiritual journey making him known as Buddha or “the awakened one.”

A deep transition of consciousness happened when the prince turned Buddha— from ignorance to insight or bondage to liberation —which shows that human beings can surpass the boundaries of conditioned existence and discover their true selves.

Central among Buddhist teachings is the Four Noble Truths, which give a framework for understanding suffering and how it can be removed. The first noble truth accepts that suffering exists, the second identifies those cravings and attachments that create suffering, the third suggests a possibility of cessation of this suffering and the fourth outlines the Noble Eightfold Path as the means to achieve it.


The eightfold path includes the right view, right intention, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration- these ethical guidelines are what will help you become enlightened in thought speech and conduct. 

It is not merely a historical event, but a timeless allegory that speaks to the universal human experience, from prince to Buddha. It calls us to think about our own journey through life: the problems we encounter and the possibilities for change and enlightenment within us.

Within contemporary Buddhism, Siddhartha’s journey remains and will remain an inspiration for millions of people all over the world. From Tokyo’s busy streets to Tibet’s quiet monasteries, followers live their daily lives in accordance with teachings of compassion, mindfulness and wisdom. They meditate; they study; they live an ethical life with the aim of following in Buddha’s steps towards realizing the highest potential of human existence.

In secular contexts too, this journey from prince to Buddha has significance beyond religion as it symbolizes personal growths and transformation. Whether it be psychotherapy, self-help practices or philosophical inquiry individuals across all walks of life attempt to overcome their limitations and realize their full potentials.

To sum up, it is undoubtedly a great spiritual odyssey that transcends time, culture and religion which explains why this journey from prince to Buddha represents. It reflects humans’ unquenchable thirst for meaning, purpose and release from suffering.

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Churches in India: A 2,000-Year Story That Started Before Most of Europe Converted

Description: Discover the history of churches in India—from St. Thomas in 52 AD to colonial cathedrals to modern congregations. Explore how Christianity arrived, evolved, and diversified across India.


Let me tell you about the moment I realized Christianity in India is older than Christianity in most of Europe.

I was visiting a Syrian Christian church in Kerala. The guide casually mentioned, "This tradition dates to 52 AD when St. Thomas arrived." I did the mental math. That's twenty years after Jesus's death. Before Paul wrote most of his letters. Before the Gospels were written down. Before Peter reached Rome.

Christianity came to India during the lifetime of people who knew Jesus personally, and has existed continuously in Kerala for nearly two millennia—predating the conversion of England, Germany, France, and most of Europe by centuries.

The history of Christianity in India isn't a colonial import story, though colonialism drastically shaped it later. It's a complex 2,000-year narrative involving ancient trade routes, indigenous traditions, Portuguese Inquisitions, British missionaries, Syrian rites, Latin masses, and distinctly Indian expressions of faith that would be unrecognizable to many Western Christians.

Churches in India history includes ancient communities that maintained their traditions for centuries before Europeans arrived, colonial-era conversions (willing and coerced), architectural marvels built by Portuguese and British, and the development of uniquely Indian Christian identities that blend ancient liturgies with local cultures.

Indian Christian heritage is far more diverse than most people realize—Syrian Orthodox, Roman Catholic, Protestant denominations, Pentecostal movements, Anglo-Indian congregations, tribal Christian communities, and Dalit liberation theology all coexisting in a predominantly Hindu nation where Christians comprise roughly 2.3% of the population.

So let me walk you through Christianity's arrival in India, how it evolved through different periods, the major churches and denominations that exist today, and what makes Indian Christianity distinct from Christianity elsewhere.

Because this story started two thousand years ago.

And it's still being written.

The Ancient Beginning: St. Thomas and the First Christians (52 AD)

Early Christianity in India:

The Legend (That Might Be History)

St. Thomas the Apostle: According to tradition, arrived on the Malabar Coast (Kerala) in 52 AD.

The story: Thomas, one of Jesus's twelve disciples (famous for doubting the resurrection), traveled to India following ancient trade routes connecting the Roman Empire to India's spice coast.

Where he went: Landed at Kodungallur (ancient Muziris), preached in Kerala, established seven churches, then traveled to Tamil Nadu (Mylapore, now Chennai).

His death: Martyred in 72 AD near Chennai. St. Thomas Mount and San Thome Basilica mark the sites associated with his ministry and death.

Historical Evidence

Trade routes existed: Roman-Indian trade was extensive in first century. Finding Roman coins and pottery in Kerala confirms this.

Early Christian presence: Historical records from third and fourth centuries reference Indian Christian communities.

Thomas Christians (Nasrani): Ancient community in Kerala that traces its origins to St. Thomas. Maintained distinct identity for centuries.

Syrian connection: Early Indian Christians followed East Syriac liturgy and maintained ties with Church of the East in Persia/Mesopotamia.

Skepticism exists: Some historians question whether Thomas specifically came to India, but evidence of very early Christian presence is solid.

The Seven Churches

Tradition claims Thomas founded seven churches (Ezharappallikal) in Kerala:

  • Kodungallur (Cranganore)
  • Kollam (Quilon)
  • Niranam
  • Nilackal
  • Kokkamangalam
  • Kottakkayal
  • Palayoor

These communities: Maintained their faith for centuries with minimal outside contact, developing unique traditions.

The Middle Period: Syrian Christians and Indigenous Development (300-1500 AD)

Pre-colonial Christianity in India:

Syrian Christian Community

Cultural integration: Christians adopted Indian social structures (caste, dress, customs) while maintaining Christian faith.

High status: Many were high-caste Hindu converts or Jewish traders who became Christian. Maintained social prestige.

Trade networks: Connected to Persian and Middle Eastern Christian communities through maritime trade.

Language: Syriac liturgy, Malayalam vernacular. Scriptures and prayers in Syriac.

Bishops from Persia: Church of the East sent bishops to oversee Indian Christians, maintaining connection to broader Christian world.

The Thomas of Cana Migration (345 AD)

Traditional account: Thomas of Cana (Knai Thoma), a Syrian merchant-bishop, arrived with 72 Christian families from Mesopotamia.

Impact: Strengthened Syrian Christian community, brought clergy and Christian texts.

Northist and Southist division: Created social division in community (Northists - newer arrivals, Southists - older community).

Relative Isolation

Limited European contact: Until Portuguese arrival in 1498, Indian Christians had minimal contact with Western Christianity.

Developed unique practices: Blend of Syriac liturgy, Indian cultural practices, and local traditions.

No Inquisition or persecution: Hindu rulers generally tolerant. Christians existed peacefully as one of many communities.

Distinct identity: By the time Portuguese arrived, these Christians had been Christian longer than most European nations.

The Portuguese Period: Conflict and Conversion (1498-1663)

Colonial Christianity begins:

Vasco da Gama's Arrival (1498)

Portuguese land in Calicut: Seeking spices and Christians (to ally against Muslims).

Encounter Syrian Christians: Shocked to find ancient Christian community that doesn't recognize Pope or follow Roman rites.

Initial cooperation: Portuguese and Syrian Christians initially allied.

The Goa Inquisition (1560-1812)

Portuguese impose authority: Demanded Syrian Christians submit to Rome and adopt Latin rites.

Synod of Diamper (1599): Infamous council where Portuguese forced Syrian Christians to:

  • Accept Papal authority
  • Abandon East Syriac liturgy for Latin
  • Burn Syriac texts deemed "heretical"
  • Accept Portuguese bishops

Resistance: Many Syrian Christians resisted. Led to schisms and divisions lasting centuries.

Coonan Cross Oath (1653): Thousands of Syrian Christians swore never to submit to Portuguese again, splitting community.

Result: Division between Catholic Syrian Christians (accepted Roman authority) and Independent Syrian Christians (rejected it).

Portuguese Church Building

Goa: Center of Portuguese Christianity. Old Goa filled with baroque churches.

Basilica of Bom Jesus: Houses St. Francis Xavier's body. UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Se Cathedral: One of Asia's largest churches.

Architecture: Baroque, Gothic, Portuguese styles. Ornate, grand, European-influenced.

Conversion efforts: Some voluntary, some coerced. Goa Inquisition persecuted Hindus, Muslims, and non-Catholic Christians.

Investigating Women's Geography in Hinduism: A Contemplative Trip with DharamGyaan

Hinduism's Feminist Geography: Handling Gender Dynamics DharamGyaan opens the conversation by exploring feminist geography within Hinduism, illuminating the complex network of gender relations woven into religious stories. Read through articles that challenge conventional wisdom in order to create a more inclusive understanding of the roles and experiences that people have within the Hindu community.

 

Empowerment of women in Islam, rights and misconception.

The debate about the status and role of women in Islam has been discussed over centuries, with limited understanding or misrepresentation. Islamic teaching, often taken out of context and misunderstood, constitutes a framework that emphasizes women’s dignity, rights, and empowerment. The article explores several dimensions of Muslim women including addressing stereotypes, delving into historical backgrounds as well as highlighting some guiding principles for gender relations within the Islamic faith.

Historical Context:It is crucial to consider the historical circumstances under which the teachings of Islam developed in order to understand how women are placed within it. In ancient Arabia prior to the rise of Islam, women were viewed merely as chattels who had neither rights nor freedom from various forms of oppression. The advent of Islam led to substantial changes in terms of the position of women in society at large. Women’s inherent worth and dignity were emphasized in both the Quran (the holy book) and Prophet Muhammad’s teachings that set forth radical revolutionary rights for them never before seen at their time.

Many people are mistaken in thinking that Islam does not give women rights. These rights include the right to learn, the right to get a job, the right to have property, and the right to be part of the society’s politics and economy. Because of this body of verse contained in Quran “And their lord has accepted of them and answered them ‘Never will I cause to be lost the work of [any] worker among you, whether male or female; you are of one another’” (Quran 3:195), it is made clear that men and women are equal in God’s eyes.

Empowerment and Rights:Many people are mistaken in thinking that Islam does not give women rights. These rights include the right to learn, the right to get a job, the right to have property, and the right to be part of the society’s politics and economy. Because of this body of verse contained in the Quran “And their lord has accepted of them and answered them ‘Never will I cause to be lost the work of [any] worker among you, whether male or female; you are of one another’” (Quran 3:195), it is made clear that men and women are equal in God’s eyes.

In Islam education is a very important thing; even Prophet Muhammad said both sexes should seek knowledge. Women have always been scholars, teachers, or contributors in different areas of learning since Islamic times.

This also gives them freedom and ensures they own property themselves. This includes inheriting wealth from parents as well as having control over their own finances. Moreover, Islamic law recognizes that consent must be given by women when entering into marriage hence forbidding forced marriages too.

Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 2, Verse 29

"Āśhcharya-vat paśhyati kaśhchid enam
Āśhcharya-vadvadati tathaiva chānyaḥ
Āśhcharya-vach chainam anyaḥ śhrinoti
Shrutvāpyenaṁ veda na chaiva kaśhchit"

Translation in English:

"Some look upon the soul as amazing, some describe it as amazing, and some hear of it as amazing, while others, even on hearing, cannot understand it at all."

Meaning in Hindi:

"कुछ लोग इस आत्मा को अद्वितीय मानते हैं, कुछ इसे अद्वितीय कहते हैं और कुछ इसे अद्वितीय सुनते हैं, जबकि कुछ लोग, इसे सुनकर भी, इसे समझ नहीं पाते हैं।"

दिल्ली में एक लोटस टेंपल अपने आप में एक अनूठा मंदिर है, इसे बहाई उपासना मंदिर भी कहा जाता है।

भारत के लोगों के लिए कमल का फूल पवित्रता तथा शांति का प्रतीक होने के साथ ईश्वर के अवतार का संकेत चिह्न भी है।