Profound Wisdom in the Avesta:The Avesta is full of profound wisdom that gives timeless insights into the nature of existence, human condition and cosmic order. Zoroastrianism places its emphasis on dualism which asserts that there are two opposing forces: Ahura Mazda who represents truth, light and good, and Angra Mainyu or Ahriman (Satan) who stands for untruth, darkness and evil. This duality worldview shapes Zoroastrian ethics and morality where humanity’s eternal fight between good versus bad is upheld and importance of right way.
Principles of Morality in the Avesta:In daily life, ethical principles determine the way Zoroastrians interact among themselves and with others. Asha is a guidebook or code of conduct comprising truth, righteousness, and cosmic order as detailed in the Avesta. Followers of Zoroaster should embrace Asha in their entire life affairs by being honest, integral beings to other people. In this regard then we see three words constantly repeated in this book; Humata (Good Thoughts), Hukhta (Good Words), Hvarshta (Good Deeds) which all compose a sumptuous living.
Guidance for One’s Soul in Practical Life:
The Avesta provides spiritual guidance to people as they face challenges and uncertainties of daily life; guiding their path in spiritual growth and inner harmony. One of the key teachings is prayer, which is used by Zoroastrians to communicate with the almighty god Ahura Mazda, seeking his guidance and protection. The Zoroastrians are advised to recite sacred hymns such as Ashem Vohu mantra and Ahunavaiti Gatha that show their love towards God.
Moreover, Avesta contains rules on many different kinds of religious ceremonies to be performed in order to purify a person’s soul from evil spirits and improve his spiritual well-being. These rituals referred t Yasnas or Vendidads consists of prayers, songs, sacrificial offerings made to propitiate divine powers thereby maintaining cosmic balance. Through these rites believers hope to conform themselves to the divine plan in creation that means they fulfill their obligations as its stewards.
The Avesta moreover shows the way on the moral conduct and social responsibility, calling upon believers to follow a principle of justice, equality and compassion in their dealings with others. Zoroastrians are required to be “caretakers” of the earth, living in ecological balance and respecting all forms of life. The Avesta further points out that charity, friendliness towards guests and gentleness among the less fortunate people are universal values of magnanimity and sympathy.
In addition, the Avesta teaches beyond personal spiritual development into covering neighborhood as well as societal well-being. Zoroastrianism calls for virtuous communities based on justice, cooperation and mutual respect. It is guided by the principles which require that individual believers should render services including Charity helping poor families or other acts advocating for social fairness.
Another principal doctrine in Zoroastrianism is Daena; this incorporates both individual destiny and collective human destiny. Each individual according to Zoroastrian belief is responsible for his/her actions (and choices) that condition his spiritual journey and final purpose. Similarly, every society has its action determined reward whose the results are either positive or negative.
Other than moral behavior and social accountability, the Avesta also underscores the significance of spiritual cleanliness and inner change. Zoroastrians should develop qualities such as being meek, thankful, and tough to enable them go through life’s ups and downs with dignity. Self-examination, supplication, and contemplation are used by believers in purifying their minds and hearts to be aligned with the will of God so that they may attain spiritual awakening.
The Avestan scriptures also teach about the cyclic nature of time as well as Frashokereti or final renovation of the world. In Zoroastrian End-time Theology, the universe undergoes a number of cosmic cycles ending with an ultimate clash between good and evil. Ultimately, Ahura Mazda will triumph thereby resulting into a new age characterised by peace, justice as well as perpetual happiness. Faithful ones are advised to prepare for this cosmic renewal by living righteous lives that confirm Asha in everything they do.
In Zoroastrianism sacred scriptures are found profound founts of wisdom, moral law and spiritual revelation that go on to inspire believers in their religious quest. Avesta’s teachings guide Zorastrians to acquire good character, search for truth and seek spiritual enlightenment. Through observing morality as well as showing compassion for others and seeking the presence of God, Zoroastrians adhere to staying put principles from an ancient belief system.
As we study the Avesta, we come face to face with its continued relevance in our present times thus offering comfort, counseling and optimism across generations of believers. In a world torn by strife and uncertainty; the Avesta imparts knowledge that lights up our path towards peacefulness, unity and self-realization. Let us be humble captives of its doctrine respecting Zarathustra’s heritage while Hugging immortal verities born out of Zoroastrianism.