मदर्स डे की शुरुआत सिर्फ मां के योगदान को मनाने के लिए की गई थी।

The Sikh religion, with its rich history and profound teachings, stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of its followers. Rooted in the Indian subcontinent, Sikhism has evolved over centuries, shaped by the visionary leadership of its Gurus and the collective experiences of its community. From its humble beginnings to its emergence as a global faith, the history of Sikhism is a fascinating narrative of resilience, spiritual enlightenment, and social transformation.

Origins and Founding

Sikhism traces its origins to the 15th century in the Punjab region of South Asia, a land known for its cultural diversity and spiritual heritage. The foundation of Sikhism was laid by Guru Nanak Dev Ji, born in 1469 in the village of Talwandi (now known as Nankana Sahib in present-day Pakistan). Guru Nanaks teachings emphasized the oneness of God, equality of all humanity, and the importance of living a life of compassion and righteousness.

The Era of the Gurus

Following Guru Nanak, a lineage of nine successive Gurus guided the Sikh community, each contributing to the development and dissemination of Sikh philosophy and principles. Notable among them were Guru Angad Dev Ji, who formalized the Gurmukhi script and introduced the practice of langar (community kitchen); Guru Amar Das Ji, who institutionalized the concept of equality by establishing the institution of Manji system and Piri-Miri; and Guru Ram Das Ji, who laid the foundation of the holy city of Amritsar and initiated the construction of the Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple).

The fifth Sikh Guru, Guru Arjan Dev Ji, made significant contributions to Sikh scripture by compiling the Adi Granth, the sacred scripture of Sikhism, and constructing the Harmandir Sahib, which became the spiritual and cultural center of Sikhism. However, his unwavering commitment to truth and equality led to his martyrdom at the hands of Mughal Emperor Jahangir in 1606.

Challenges and Resilience

The early Sikh community faced persecution and oppression under the Mughal rulers due to their refusal to conform to the prevailing religious orthodoxy. Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji, the sixth Guru, responded by militarizing the Sikh community and establishing the Akal Takht, a symbol of temporal authority and spiritual sovereignty. This marked the beginning of the Sikh tradition of the warrior-saint, embodying the principles of self-defense and righteous resistance against tyranny.

The era of the ninth Guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji, witnessed further persecution under the reign of Aurangzeb, who sought to forcibly convert non-Muslims to Islam. In a defining moment of courage and sacrifice, Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji laid down his life to protect the religious freedom of Hindus in Kashmir, becoming a martyr for the cause of human rights and religious tolerance.

1.The Basis of Knowledge: Fundamentally, education acts as the base upon which knowledge is constructed. From the earliest school years to higher degrees, gaining information provides doors to novel concepts, viewpoints, and modes of thought. The capacity to learn and adapt is essential in a world that is always changing, and education gives people the tools they need to deal with the challenges of the contemporary world.

Hinduism, one of the oldest religions on earth, has a global presence with followers scattered all over the world. Temples are central to Hindu rituals and they are sacred structures as well as divine abodes and spiritual practice centers. Although India remains at its core, there are Hindu temples in different parts of the world each reflecting distinct architectural styles, religious practices, and cultural influences. In this comprehensive exploration, we go on a journey to discover Hindu temples around the globe while delving into their rich history, spiritual significance, and lasting legacy within Hinduism.

Hindu Temples in Southeast Asia: Apart from India, Southeast Asia is home to some of the most famous Hindu temples in the world that serve as reminders of its ancient links with Hinduism. In Cambodia for example stands Angkor Wat; an exquisitely domineering building dedicated to Lord Vishnu during the Khmer Empire era centuries ago. The structure is an iconic UNESCO World Heritage site built in the 12th century and known for its magnificent architecture as well as complex bas-reliefs depicting stories from ancient Indian mythology.

Java, one of the thousands of Islands in Indonesia has a grand Prambanan Temple complex which is dedicated to the Trimurti – Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. The towering spires and intricate carvings of Prambanan make it an architectural marvel of Hinduism where visitors from across the globe come to behold its beauty and historical value.

Another famous Hindu temple in Southeast Asia is the Erawan Shrine in Bangkok, Thailand which is dedicated to the God, Brahma. Amidst the city’s cacophony, worshippers gather at this shrine for praying purposes as well as seeking blessings for success in their businesses.

The concept of Kshatriya as a religion is not a widely recognized or established religion in the traditional sense. However, Kshatriya is a term deeply rooted in Hinduism and Indian culture, representing one of the four varnas or social classes outlined in ancient Hindu scriptures known as the Vedas.

Historical Background:

In ancient India, society was divided into four main varnas or social classes based on occupation and societal roles. These varnas were Brahmins (priests and scholars), Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers), Vaishyas (merchants and traders), and Shudras (laborers and artisans). Each varna had its distinct duties and responsibilities, with the Kshatriyas occupying a prominent position as protectors and rulers.

The term Kshatriya is derived from the Sanskrit root "kshatra," which means power, dominion, or rule. Kshatriyas were traditionally responsible for upholding justice, defending the realm, and maintaining order in society. They were expected to be skilled in martial arts, warfare, and statecraft, and they held positions of authority as kings, warriors, and administrators.

"Na jāyate mriyate vā kadāchin
Nāyaṁ bhūtvā bhavitā vā na bhūyaḥ
Ajo nityaḥ śhāśhvato ’yaṁ purāṇo
Na hanyate hanyamāne śharīre"

Translation in English:

"The soul is never born and never dies; nor does it ever become, having once existed, it will never cease to be. The soul is unborn, eternal, ever-existing, and primeval. It is not slain when the body is slain."

Meaning in Hindi:

"आत्मा कभी न जन्मता है और न मरता है; न वह कभी होता है और न कभी नहीं होता है। वह अजन्मा, नित्य, शाश्वत, पुराणा है। शरीर की हत्या होने पर भी वह नष्ट नहीं होता।"

कोरोना महामारी के बीच शनिवार से पवित्र हज यात्रा शुरू हो गई है. इस बार केवल 60,000 लोग ही हज कर पाएंगे और केवल सऊदी अरब के स्थानीय लोगों को ही हज करने की अनुमति दी गई है।