Which is 1st verse from the Bhagavad Gita?

The first verse of the Bhagavad Gita is: 
 
 "Dhritarashtra said: O Sanjaya, what did my son and the sons of Pandu do when they assembled on the sacred plain of Kurukshetra eager for battle?" 
 
 

 This verse is spoken by Dhritarashtra, the blind king of Hastinapura, who asks his charioteer Sanjaya to describe the events of the Kurukshetra war between the Pandavas and the Kauravas. 



The conversation between Dhritarashtra and Sanjaya forms the framework for the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita, which is a dialogue between the warrior Arjuna and his charioteer Krishna on the battlefield of Kurukshetra.



The Bhagavad Gita is a part of the epic Mahabharata, which is one of the longest poems ever written and is considered a foundational text of Hinduism. 

The Bhagavad Gita is often seen as a summary of the teachings of the Upanishads, which are a collection of ancient Hindu texts that explore the nature of reality and the self.


Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 2, Verse 15

Hindi (हिन्दी):
यं हि न व्यथयन्त्येते पुरुषं पुरुषर्षभ।
समदुःखसुखं धीरं सोऽमृतत्वाय कल्पते॥

English:
yaṁ hi na vyathayantyete puruṣhaṁ puruṣharṣhabha,
sama-duḥkha-sukhaṁ dhīraṁ so'mṛitatvāya kalpate.

Meaning (Hindi):
हे पुरुषोत्तम! जो धीर पुरुष दुःख सुख में समान रहता है, उसे यह सिद्ध हो जाता है कि वह अमरत्व को प्राप्त हो गया है।

Meaning (English):
O best of men (Arjuna), the person who is not disturbed by happiness and distress, and remains steady in both, becomes eligible for liberation and attains immortality.

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